https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/issue/feed Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications 2025-05-17T19:36:36+08:00 Asrirawan asrirawan@unsulbar.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p><strong>Journal Name:</strong>&nbsp;Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications<strong><br>Frequency: </strong>2 issues a year (April &amp; October)<strong><br>DOI: </strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.31605/jomta">https://doi.org/10.31605/jomta</a><strong><br>P-ISSN: </strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1566366795">2685-9653</a>,<strong>&nbsp;E-ISSN: </strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1587697449">2722-2705</a><strong><br>Editor-in-chief: </strong>Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abdy, M.Si.<strong><br>Publisher : </strong>Prodi Matematika, Universitas Sulawesi Barat<strong><br>Website: </strong><a href="https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics">https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics</a></p> <p align="justify"><span class="" title=""><strong>Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications</strong> is a scientific journal that accommodates scientific work in the fields of mathematics, theory and application, including algebra, analysis, statistics, geometry, actuarial, financial mathematics, computational mathematics and applied mathematics.</span> <span class="" title="">This issue is published 2 (two) numbers in a year (April and October) by the Mathematics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of West Sulawesi with online <a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/1587697449">ISSN 2722-2705</a>.&nbsp;</span></p> https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/4780 Akurasi Nilai Peramalan Harga Cabai Rawit Merah di Kota Makassar dengan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing 2025-05-17T19:36:36+08:00 Arwini Arisandi arwini.arisandi@polipangkep.ac.id <p><em>Red cayenne pepper is a food commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. This chili is in demand from domestic to foreign markets, so the price of chili can fluctuate under certain conditions. This is a concern that forecasting chili prices is important as a step for policymakers in making policies. Data obtained from the Makassar City Food Security Service amounted to 671 data (days) modeled using the single exponential smoothing forecasting method, which aims to assess the ability of forecasting results for the price of red cayenne pepper in Makassar City. The results show that descriptively the lowest chili price occurred in September 2023 at IDR 13,000 to IDR 15,000, while the highest chili prices will occur at the end of 2023 at IDR 70,000 to IDR 80,000. The resulting MAPE value is 6.50% &lt; 10%, so it is concluded that the single exponential smoothing model provides excellent forecasting capabilities in forecasting the price of red cayenne pepper in Makassar City.</em></p> 2025-04-26T17:53:40+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/3500 Penerapan Regresi Robust Dengan Estimasi Least Median Square Dalam Mengatasi Outlier 2025-05-17T19:36:13+08:00 Sitti Sahriman sittisahrimansalam@gmail.com Zaid Faidhu Rabbani rabbanizf22h@student.unhas.ac.id Muh. Rifky Satria Agung Rais agungmrs22h@student.unhas.ac.id Ahmad Juzril juzrila22h@student.unhas.ac.id Dian Ainurridha ainurridhad22h@student.unhas.ac.id <p>Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan salah satu indicator tercapainya pembangunan ekonomi. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia mempunyai tiga unsur yaitu kesehatan, pendidikan yang dicapai, dan standar kehidupan atau sering disebut ekonomi. Regresi <em>robust</em> merupakan metode yang digunakan ketika data terdapat pencilan. Estimasi LMS adalah salah satu metode dalam regresi <em>robust</em>. Estimasi Least Median Square (LMS) adalah pendekatan statistik yang tahan terhadap <em>outlier</em>. Dalam setiap iterasinya, LMS mengidentifikasi dan menghilangkan <em>outlier</em> untuk memberikan estimasi yang lebih stabil dan andal. Dengan fokus pada median, LMS mengurangi pengaruh titik data ekstrem, sehingga menghasilkan hasil yang lebih konsisten. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh harapan lama sekolah, angka harapan hidup, dan pengeluaran per kapita. Penelitian ini menggunakan 38 objek observasi (38 Kabupaten/Kota) pada Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2021. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa harapan lama sekolah, angka harapan hidup, dan pengeluaran per kapita rill secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Indonesia, terkhusus pada Provinsi terkait sehingga dapat dijadikan masukan ataupun pertimbangan dalam mengembangkan kebijakan pemerataan pembangunan manusia di masa yang akan datang.</p> 2025-04-27T06:44:40+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/4720 A Application of Correlation Analysis to the increase in fuel prices on inflation in Indonesia 2025-05-17T19:35:53+08:00 Isma Muthahharah muthahharahisma@gmail.com <p>Fuel is one of the products that can be traded from oil and gas natural resources. The increase in fuel prices has caused a decrease in people's purchasing power and also greatly affects demand and supply. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of changes in the price of fuel oil (BBM), especially the type of Pertamax, on the inflation rate in Indonesia in the period March 2020 to March 2024. Fuel price data is sourced from Pertamina reports, while inflation rate data is obtained from Bank Indonesia reports. The type of research conducted is quantitative research. The results showed that the Spearman correlation analysis between the Inflation and Fuel variables in Indonesia during the period March 2020 to March 2024 showed a strong and statistically significant positive relationship between the two. It is concluded that when the price of Pertamax fuel increases, the inflation rate tends to also increase, and vice versa.</p> 2025-04-27T09:39:52+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/4280 Penerapan Model Pertumbuhan Populasi Malthus dan Verhulst untuk Estimasi Jumlah Penduduk di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2025-05-17T19:35:31+08:00 Fitria Syawal fitriasyawal3@gmail.com Ilham Syata fitriasyawal3@gmail.com Hikmawati Pathuddin fitriasyawal3@gmail.com Risnawati Ibnas fitriasyawal3@gmail.com <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk merupakan pertambahan atau bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di suatu daerah dalam waktu tertentu. Peningkatan tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak yang negatif bagi masyarakat , akan terjadi keseimbangan antara jumlah penduduk dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan estimasi untuk perencanaan pembangunan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan model Malthus dan Verhulst sebagai model yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan jumlah penduduk di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin. Hasil dari perbandingan yang diperoleh bahwa model yang akurat untuk melakukan estimasi jumlah penduduk adalah model Verhulst. Hal ini diperoleh dari perhitungan masing-masing galat kedua model yaitu galat model Verhulst lebih kecil dari model Malthus yakni sebesar 4,34% penduduk laki-laki serta kelompok umurnya sebesar 1,77% sedangkan penduduk perempuan sebesar 3,20% dengan kelompok umur 1 ,12%. Hasil estimasi jumlah penduduk Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan menggunakan model Verhulst tahun 2033 diperkirakan akan mencapai 10.601.940 jiwa.</span></span></p> 2025-04-30T06:43:17+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/4873 Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) pada Prevalensi Severely Stunting di Indonesia Tahun 2023 2025-05-17T19:35:09+08:00 Muh Akbar Idris muhakbaridris@icloud.com Muhammad Nur Aidi muhammadai@apps.ipb.ac.id <p><em>Stunting</em> masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan global yang kritis, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, di mana tingkat prevalensi nasional mencapai 20,8% pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>Geographically Weighted Regression</em> (GWR) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang bervariasi secara spasial yang memengaruhi prevalensi <em>stunting</em> parah di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan memanfaatkan data dari Survei Kesehatan Dasar Nasional (RISKESDAS) tahun 2013 dan 2018, penelitian ini mencakup variabel seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif, sanitasi rumah tangga, pernikahan dini, imunisasi, dan status sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya heterogenitas spasial yang signifikan, dengan determinan utama seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif (X1), sanitasi yang memadai (X3), dan pernikahan di bawah umur (X6) menunjukkan dampak yang bervariasi di berbagai wilayah. Provinsi di Indonesia bagian timur, seperti Papua dan Maluku, menunjukkan prevalensi <em>stunting</em> yang lebih tinggi terkait dengan faktor sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan yang bersifat lokal. Model GWR menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan regresi global, menangkap ketergantungan spasial (Moran’s I = 0.303, p &lt; 0,001) dan menekankan perlunya intervensi yang spesifik untuk setiap wilayah. Rekomendasi kebijakan menekankan perbaikan yang terarah dalam bidang gizi, sanitasi, dan pendidikan untuk mengatasi disparitas dan mencapai target nasional penurunan <em>stunting</em> sebesar 14% pada tahun 2024.<br><br><em>Stunting remains a critical global health challenge, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia, where the national prevalence rate was 20.8% in 2023. This study employs Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to analyze spatially varying factors influencing severe stunting prevalence across Indonesian provinces. Utilizing data from the 2013 and 2018 National Basic Health Surveys (RISKESDAS), the research incorporates variables such as exclusive breastfeeding, household sanitation, early marriage, immunization, and socioeconomic status. Results reveal significant spatial heterogeneity, with key determinants like exclusive breastfeeding (X1), adequate sanitation (X3), and underage marriage (X6) showing varying impacts across regions. Provinces in eastern Indonesia, such as Papua and Maluku, exhibited higher stunting prevalence linked to localized socioeconomic and environmental factors. The GWR model outperformed global regression, capturing spatial dependencies (Moran’s I = 0.303, p &lt; 0.001) and highlighting the need for region-specific interventions. Policy recommendations emphasize targeted improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and education to address disparities and achieve Indonesia’s national stunting reduction target of 14% by 2024.</em></p> 2025-04-30T15:53:31+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/4552 Implementasi Statistika Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average dalam Pelacakan Hubungan Spasial Antara Faktor Sosial Budaya dan Kejadian Kriminalitas 2025-05-17T19:34:49+08:00 reski wahyu reski.h12114307@gmail.com Darma Ekawati darmaekawati@unsulbar.ac.id <p><em>High crime rates can have an impact on social stability, quality of life, and economic development in a region. Therefore, it is important to know the socio-cultural factors that influence crime rates in order to provide new insights to support data-based decision making. The relationship between these factors and crime is often non-linear and can be influenced by spatial effects, so a method is needed that considers spatial effects such as the Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average (SARMA). SARMA is not only able to capture spatial autocorrelation patterns, but can also identify the influence of interdependence between regions over a certain period of time. Furthermore, the Lagrange multiplier test is used to see the presence of spatial autocorrelation specifically. From the results of the analysis carried out, there are 4 significant factors, namely population density, unemployment rate, number of places of worship, and average length of schooling. Furthermore, the results of the spatial autocorrelation analysis using LISA show that there are three districts/cities identified as having spatial autocorrelation with a significance level of 0.05. This means that Bone Regency, Maros Regency, and Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency have a more significant influence on the surrounding areas.</em></p> 2025-05-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/Mathematics/article/view/4982 Portofolio Saham Optimal dengan Mean-Gini dan Modigliani-Squared: Studi Kasus Saham JII 2025-05-17T19:34:28+08:00 Akbar Akbar akbarrm.syafri@gmail.com Darma Ekawati darmaekawati@unsulbar.ac.id <p><em><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to develop the composition and determine the optimal portfolio of stocks listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 using a quantitative approach. The&nbsp;Mean-Gini&nbsp;method is employed to obtain the portfolio with the highest expected return and the lowest risk. The data analyzed consists of monthly closing prices of five JII 70 stocks, namely&nbsp;TLKM (Telkom Indonesia), ISAT (Indosat), ADRO (Adaro Energy Indonesia), BRMS (Bumi Resources Minerals), and CTRA (Ciputra Development), covering the period from&nbsp;January 2020 to December 2023. The performance of the optimal portfolio is evaluated using the&nbsp;Modigliani–Squared (M²)&nbsp;method on 25 portfolio combinations. The results indicate that the optimal portfolio, based on the&nbsp;M²&nbsp;index, is the first portfolio, comprising two stocks with an investment proportion of&nbsp;34.32% in BRMS&nbsp;and&nbsp;65.68% in ADRO. These findings provide strategic insights for constructing an efficient Sharia-compliant portfolio based on risk and return considerations</span><span lang="IN">.</span></em></p> 2025-05-10T09:59:29+08:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications