For those interested in submitting a manuscript to the Pangale journal, we recommend reviewing the About the Journal page to learn about the journal’s policies and author guidelines. Authors must register with the journal before submitting a manuscript, or, if already registered, may simply log in and begin the five-step submission process.
The journal template can be downloaded at this link.
WRITING GUIDELINES
ARTICLE TITLE:
The article title must be written briefly and clearly, and should precisely reflect the issue being addressed, leaving no room for diverse interpretations. It must be written entirely in uppercase letters, symmetrically formatted. The title should not contain uncommon abbreviations. It should present the main idea of the article followed by supporting explanations.
ABSTRACT:
The abstract must be written in English or Indonesian, with a maximum of 200 words. It should summarize the article, including the background, objectives and scope of the study, methods used, a summary of findings, and conclusions. Keywords (3–5) should be included after the abstract, separated by commas (,).
INTRODUCTION:
The introduction must include (in sequence) a general background, a review of previous literature as the basis for the article’s scientific novelty statement, a gap analysis or statement of novelty, research problems or hypotheses, approaches to problem-solving, and the objectives of the article review. In the scientific article format, a literature review section similar to that in a research report is not allowed; instead, previous studies are incorporated to demonstrate the article’s scientific novelty.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
This section should include: (1) Time and place, (2) Tools and materials, (3) Data collection techniques, and (4) Data analysis. The research methodology should describe the stages of research or development carried out to achieve the study’s objectives. Each stage must be explained briefly (e.g., each step in a paragraph). It should also provide information on the materials/platforms used in the research, including subjects/topics studied, tools/software employed, design or experiments applied, sampling techniques, testing plans (variables to be measured and data collection methods), and the statistical analyses and models used.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
This section presents the research/development findings and their scientific discussion. It should describe the scientific findings obtained from the research results, supported by sufficient data. Scientific findings here are not simply the raw data, but rather the interpretation of those results. They must be explained scientifically, for example: What scientific findings were obtained? Why did they occur? Why do the variables show such trends? All of these questions must be addressed scientifically, not only descriptively, and should, if necessary, be supported by relevant scientific principles. In addition, findings must be compared with those of other researchers working on similar topics. Research results and findings must answer the research hypotheses stated in the introduction.
CONCLUSION:
The conclusion should directly address the research hypothesis and/or objectives or the scientific findings obtained. It must not repeat the results and discussion but instead summarize the findings in line with the objectives or hypotheses. Conclusions and recommendations should be written in paragraph form without numbering or bullet points.
REFERENCES:
All references cited in the article must be listed in the References section. References must include works derived from primary sources (scientific journals) published within the last ten (10) years. Each article must cite at least twenty (20) references. Citation and reference formatting should preferably use a reference management application such as Mendeley, EndNote, Zotero, or others.