Article Sidebar

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 0 Download : 0

Main Article Content

Abstract

ASI eksklusif mengandung semua zat gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi usia dibawah 6 bulan dan seharusnya tetap dapat diberikan meskipun dalam keadaan darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pemberian ASI non-eksklusif pada bayi terdampak gempa Majene. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian adalah ibu yang memberikan ASI non-eksklusif kepada bayi 0-6 bulan yang diambil melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara. Analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan hasil wawancara.


Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu bayi memberikan ASI non-eksklusif sebelum gempa bumi terjadi, karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Mayoritas ibu mendapatkan dukungan dari petugas kesehatan dan keluarga, tetapi masih melakukan praktik pemberian ASI non-eksklusif. Bahkan pasca gempa bumi, bantuan susu formula ke pengungsian tidak terkendali. Sehingga, diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene untuk membuat pemodelan guna keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam berbagai situasi karena Majene termasuk daerah rentan gempa bumi.


Kata Kunci: ASI non-eksklusif, Bayi, Gempa Bumi

Keywords

ASI non-eksklusif, Bayi, Gempa Bumi

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

  1. Copyright in each article belongs to author
  2. The author acknowledges that this journal has the right to publish articles with the copyright holder to author
  3. It is prohibited by law to copy or duplicate part or all of the contents of articles in this journal in any way and in any form and is prohibited from distributing the articles either electronically or printed without written permission from the Journal of Health, Education adn Literacy

References

  1. Aakre, I., Lilleengen, A.M., Aarsand, M.L., Strand, T.A., Barikmo, I., Henjum, S. (2017). Infant feeding practices in the Saharawi refugee camps Algeria, a cross-sectional study among children from birth to six months of age. International Breastfeeding Journal: 12(8):1-10. DOI 10.1186/s13006-016-0098-1.
  2. Adhisivam, B., Srinivasan, S., Soudarssanane, M.,B, Deepak, A.,S, Nirmal, K.,A. (2006). Feeding of infants and young children in tsunami affected villages in Pondicherry. Indian Pediatr: 43:724–727
  3. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNP). (2021). [Update]-Sebanyak 73 Orang Meninggal Akibat Gempa M6,2 di Sulawesi Barat. shorturl.at/mFS14 (diakses tanggal 18 Februari 2021).
  4. Datar, A., Liu, J., Linnemayr, S., Stecher, C. (2013). The Impact of Natural Disasters on Child Health and Investments in Rural India. Soc Sci Med:76:83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
  5. DeBoer, H.,J., Cotingting, C. (2014). Medical Plants for Women’s Healthcare in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis of Their Traditional Use, Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology: 151(2):747-767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep. 2013.11.030
  6. Dukuzumuremyi, J.,P.,C., Acheampong, K., Abesig, J., Luo, J. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in East Africa: a systematic review. International Breastfeeding Journal: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00313-9
  7. Eidelman, A.I. (2020). Breastfeeding Practices: The Reality of the Syrian Refugee Population’s Situation in Turkey. Breastfeeding Medicine. 15(3):127-127 DOI:10.1089/bfm.2020.29147.aie
  8. Fadjriah, R.,N., Salamah, A.,U., Jafar, N., Nur, R., Dewi, N.,U., Khairunnisa, Mallongi, A. (2020). Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding at Evacuation Site PostEarthquake In Palu City, Indonesia. Medico-legal Update:20(2):430-434.
  9. Hipgrave, D.,B. Assefa, F., Winoto, A., Sukotjo, S. (2011). Donated breast milk substitutes and incidence of diarrhoea among infants and young children after the May 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta and Central Java. Public Health Nutrition: 15(2):307–315. doi:10.1017/S1368980010003423.
  10. Janardhan, A.,M., Alok, S., Janardhan, L., Sudhakar, Y.,M. (2020). Bridging the gap-determinants of successful breastfeeding among mothers of rural India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health: 7(12):5006-5014. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205 177
  11. Kemenkes RI. (2012). Pedoman Kegiatan dalam Keadaan Bencana. Jakarta: Direktoral Jendral Bina Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.
  12. Kemenkes RI. (2018). Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia (TKPI) 2017. Jakarta: Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat.
  13. Mogre, V., Dery, M., Gaa, P.,K. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice among Ghanaian rural lactating mothers. International Breastfeeding Journal: 1-8. Doi:10.1186/s13006-016-0071-z
  14. Mohamed, M.,J., Ochola, S., Owino, V.,O. (2020). A Qualitative Exploration of the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) Practices in Wajir County, Kenya. International Breastfeeding Journal: 1-10.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00284-x
  15. Mohrbacher, Nancy dan Tackett, K. (2005). Breastfeeding Made Simple: Seven Natural Laws for Nursing Mothers. Canada: New Harbinger publication.
  16. Noflidaputri, R. (2021). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Bukit Tinggi. Jurnal Bidan Komunitas: 4(1):8-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33085/jbk.v4i1.4695
  17. Nur, A., Tjiroso, B. (2021). Test of Analgesic and Antiinflamation Effect of Ethanol 70% Extract Red Gedi Leaves (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.) From Palu On White Rat (Rattus novergicus). Journal of Physics:1-6. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012025
  18. Page, M.,T., dan Evawaty. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ibu Nelayan di Pesisir Totoli Kabupaten Majene. Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt): 2(1):6-13. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31605/jhealt.v2i1
  19. Ramadani, Mery. (2017). Dukungan Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Dominan Keberhasilan Menyusui Eksklusif. Jurnal MKMI: 13(1):34-41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i1.1580
  20. REVIEW ARTICLE
  21. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic
  22. review and meta-analysis
  23. M
  24. REVIEW ARTICLE
  25. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic
  26. review and meta-analysis
  27. M
  28. REVIEW ARTICLE
  29. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic
  30. review and meta-analysis
  31. M
  32. REVIEW ARTICLE
  33. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic
  34. review and meta-analysis
  35. M
  36. REVIEW ARTICLE
  37. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic
  38. review and meta-analysis
  39. M
  40. Sankar, M.,J. Sinha, B., Chowdhury, R., Bhandari, N., Taneja, S., Martines, J., Bahl, R. (2015). Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Acta Pediactrica; Nurturing the Child:3-13. DOI:10.1111/apa.13147
  41. Suhertusi, B. dan Sari, F.,N. (2019). Effect of Counseling and Mentoring by Health Workers on success of Giving Exclusive Breast Milk in Padang City. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research: 3(1):78-82. doi:10.31674/mjmr.
  42. UNICEF. (2014). Breastfeeding Saves Lives of 30.000 Indonesian Children Yearly. https://www.unicef.org/indonesi/breastfeedingreleaseEnglish.pdf (diakses 2/02/2021)
  43. Watson, J.T., Gayer, M., Connolly, M.A. (2007). Epidemics after Natural Disasters. Emerging Infectious Diseases:13(1):1-5
  44. World Health Organization, UNICEF. (2003). Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Organization Library Catalog Data.
  45. World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding in facilities. Geneva: WHO.
  46. Xu, F., Binns, C., Zheng, S.,M., Wang, Y., Yan, M., Zhao, Y., Lee, A. (2007). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding duration in Xinjiang, PR China. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr.:16(2):316-321.
  47. Young, M.,F., Nguyen, P., Kachwaha, S., Mai, L.,T., Ghosh, S., Agrawal, J., Alegria, J.,E., Menon, P., Avula, R. (2020). It takes a village: An empirical analysis of how husbands, mothers-in-law, health workers, and mothers influence breastfeeding practices in Uttar Pradesh, India. Maternal & Child Nutrition: 16(2):1-13.https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12892