Self-Efficacy dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Klinik Wirati

Authors

  • Yeninda Septieny Sitepu a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:27:"Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar";}
  • Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • I Nyoman Wirata Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • Ni Made Dwi Mahayati Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Keywords:

ibu hamil trimester III, self efficacy, tingkat kecemasan

Abstract

Anxiety about childbirth may affect the psychological preparedness of women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Self-efficacy reflects a woman's confidence in her ability to cope with pregnancy and childbirth and may therefore be associated with anxiety levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in facing childbirth among women in the third trimester of pregnancy. An analytic correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Wirati Clinic from March 3 to May 8, 2025. The sample comprised 30 third-trimester pregnant women selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a 35-item self-efficacy questionnaire and the 10-item Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). The relationship was analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. Most respondents were aged 20–35 years (93.3%), had higher education (70.0%), and were employed (60.0%). Self-efficacy was most frequently categorized as moderate (46.7%), while anxiety was most frequently categorized as moderate (56.7%). A moderate negative correlation was found between self-efficacy and anxiety level (r_s = -0.424; p = 0.019). Higher self-efficacy was associated with lower anxiety about childbirth among the study participants.

References

Asih, N. W. Y., Ariyani, N. W., Darmapatni, M. W. G., Lindayani, I. K., & Somoyani, N. K. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Jurnal Infokes Informasi Kesehtan, 11(2), 404–412.
Faradisi, H. H. (2025). Indonesian health issue e-issn: 2828-2809 hubungan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester iii. 4, 96–106.
Fitri, R. De, Kusniasih, S., & Sakti, B. (2023). Self-Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.34011/jkifn.v3i1.1372
Gultom, C. E., Jasmawati, J., & Nulhakim, L. (2023). Efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin oleh Suami dan Bidan dalam Meningkatkan Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Nifas. PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v2i2.370
Hikmah, N., Yuliani, I., & Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, P. (2019). Self Efficacy Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Self Efficacy Pregnant Women Trimester Iii With Anxiety Level in Facing Labor. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(2), 123–132.
Hikmah, R., Kurniawati, Y., Ludvia, I., Qurrotul A’yun, D., Prativie, G. Y., & Rohma, K. (2023). Pengaruh Yoga Prenatal dengan Kesiapan Psikologis Ibu Hamil untuk Persiapan Persalinan. Health Research Journal of Indonesia (HRJI), 1(3), 96–102.
Ika Fitriyanti Soleha, & Rilla Sovitriana. (2024). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Bumilpamil, Jakarta Selatan. Psikologi Kreatif Inovatif, 4(2), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.37817/psikologikreatifinovatif.v4i2.3293
Maharani, N. M. D., Suindri, N. N., & Novya Dewi, G. A. A. (2023). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Postpartum Normal di Rumah Sakit Umum Payangan Gianyar Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 11(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v11i1.2207
Rusmini, N. M., Armini, N. W., & Widya Ningtyas, L. A. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Pilihan Cara Persalinan Oleh Ibu di Puskesmas Pembantu Batubulan Kangin. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 11(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v11i1.2216
Sundalangi, M. C. A., Rompas, S. S. J., & Meo, M. L. N. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Memandikan Bayi Dan Merawat Tali Pusat Oleh Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32320
Tavazuli Clara Dheanda, Bedjo Santoso, S. W. (2024). Kelas Persiapan Persalinan Secara Holistik Terhadap Kecemasan Dan Self Efficacy Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(2), 2441–2450.
Zarlis, R. C., Marcelina, L. A., & Permatasari, I. (2022). Pengaruh Endorphine Massage Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Postpartum. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 6(1), 39–45.

Downloads

0 Views
0 Downloads
Data indexed from system logs

Published

2026-08-14

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Yeninda Septieny Sitepu, Gusti Ayu Marhaeni, I Nyoman Wirata, Ni Made Dwi Mahayati, Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

  1. Copyright in each article belongs to author
  2. The author acknowledges that this journal has the right to publish articles with the copyright holder to author
  3. It is prohibited by law to copy or duplicate part or all of the contents of articles in this journal in any way and in any form and is prohibited from distributing the articles either electronically or printed without written permission from the Journal of Health, Education adn Literacy