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Abstract

Abstract: Artikel ini membahas tentang peran Amerika Serikat dalam menengahi konflik yang terjadi antara Israel dan Palestina. Konflik tersebut memiliki sejarah yang panjang sejak Inggris mengambil alih wilayah Arab (Palestina) dan kemudian mengakui negara Israel. Hal ini mendapat penentangan dari Palestina dan negara-negara sekitarnya. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Pada konflik Israel – Palestina, AS berperan sebagai mediator untuk mendamaikan konflik kedua negara tersebut. AS mencoba menengahi dengan membuat perjanjian antar kepala negara seperti perjanjian Camp David dan perjanjian Oslo. Perjanjian Camp David merupakan serangkaian upaya membentuk kesepakatan yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden Mesir Anwar Sadat dan Perdana Menteri Israel Menachem Begin di Camp David, tempat peristirahatan bersejarah presiden Amerika Serikat. Setelah adanya perjanjian Camp David, kemudian AS membuat perjanjian Oslo untuk mendamaikan kembali kedua negara karena konflik kembali terjadi. Perjanjian Oslo ini ditandatangani Yasser Arafat dari pihak Palestina dan Yithzak Rabin dari pihak Israel di Washington DC dengan disaksikan oleh Bill Clinton. Kesepakatan Oslo menandai pertama kalinya Israel dan Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina (PLO) secara resmi mengakui satu sama lain.


 


Kata kunci: Amerika Serikat; Konflik Israel-Palestina; Perjanjian Camp David; Perjanjian Oslo 


 


Abstract: This article discusses the role of the United States in mediating the conflict between Israel and Palestine. The conflict has a long history since Britain took over the Arab region (Palestine) and later recognized the state of Israel. This is opposed by Palestine and the surrounding countries. In response to this, in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the US acts as a mediator to reconcile the conflicts between the two countries. The US tried to mediate by making agreements between heads of state such as the Camp David agreement and the Oslo agreement. The Camp David Agreement is a series of efforts to forge an agreement signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at Camp David, the historic resting place of the US president. After the Camp David agreement, then the US made the Oslo agreement to reconcile the two countries because the conflict happened again. The Oslo Agreement was signed by Yasser Arafat from the Palestinian side and Yithzak Rabin from the Israeli side in Washington DC, witnessed by Bill Clinton. The Oslo Accords marked the first time Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) have officially recognized each other.


 


Keywords: Camp David Accords; Israel-Palestine Conflict; Oslo Accords; United States

Article Details

How to Cite
Zainal, A. (2022). Peran Amerika Serikat dalam Menengahi Konflik Israel-Palestina melalui Perjanjian Camp David dan Oslo. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO, 2(2), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.31605/lino jurnal.v2i2.1646

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