Article Sidebar

Submitted
Mar 25, 2025
Accepted
Mar 27, 2025
Published
Jul 24, 2025
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 3 Download : 6

Main Article Content

Abstract

Abstract: The recent flow of Ukrainian migrants in Europe has heightened the focus on human security in the aftermath of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Human security for Ukrainian migrants encompasses a wide range of needs, including migrant safety, economic stability, access to health services, and social needs. Furthermore, for Ukrainian migrants, human development includes not only survival needs but also the development of long-term opportunities for education, professional growth, and community integration. The issue of human security becomes important by examining how human security policies in European Union governments meet the basic needs of migrants and refugees. The focus of human security is on individuals, not on the state's foreign and security policies. By utilizing the concept of human security, this article seeks to analyse and see to what extent the EU has implemented human security, human rights, and human development in dealing with migrants from Ukraine.

Keywords

Keywords: Border Security, EU Migration Policies, Human Security

Article Details

How to Cite
Arswenda Kusuma, A., & Irene Andalia, C. (2025). Cross-Border Cooperation on Migration: Human Security Perspectives in the EU and Ukraine. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO, 5(1), 10-26. https://doi.org/10.31605/lino.v5i1.4938

References

  1. REFERENCES
  2. Amnesty International. (2023, August 17). What is the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)? https://www.amnesty.org.uk/what-is-the-european-convention-on-human-rights
  3. Asaka, J. O. (2022). Human security. In Human Security and Sustainable Development in East Africa (pp. 27–40). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003221081-2
  4. Asolund, B., & Reyes, R. (2021). Human Security, Human Development and The Millenium Development Goals. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol1.1.168
  5. Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7
  6. Bajpai, K. (2003). The Idea of Human Security. International Studies, 40(3), 195–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/002088170304000301
  7. Cahya Mustika, A., & Indrady, A. (2024). Implementation of Immigration Functions in Border Areas Based on Human Security Perspective. In Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health (Vol. 3, Issue 5). https://ajesh.ph/index.php/gp
  8. Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions. (2022). Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions : Regions’ Actions and Needs in Support of Ukraine. www.cpmr.org
  9. Council of The European Union. (2009). European Security Strategy: A Secure Europe in A Better World. European Communities. https://doi.org/10.2860/1402
  10. Council of the European Union. (2015). EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy. [Publications Office]. https://doi.org/10.2860/1598
  11. Council of The European Union. (2022, April 4). Ukraine: €17 billion of EU funds to help refugees. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/04/04/ukraine-council-unlocks-17-billion-of-eu-funds-to-help-refugees/
  12. Darva, S. (2022, April 22). Bold European Union action is needed to support Ukrainian refugees. Bruegel.Org. https://www.bruegel.org/blog-post/bold-european-union-action-needed-support-ukrainian-refugees
  13. Düvell, F. (2024). Forced Migration from Ukraine: migration scenarios 2.0. https://www.icmpd.org/file/download/61002/file/PB_Forced%2520Migration%2520from%2520Ukraine_EN.pdf
  14. EASO. (2017). Annual Report on The Situation of Asylum in The European Union 2016. Annual Report on the Situation of Asylum in the European Union 2016.
  15. European Commission. (2017). Migration on the Central Mediterranean route Managing flows, saving lives. https://missingmigrants.iom.int/mediterranean.
  16. European Court of Human Rights. (n.d.). European Convention on Human Rights. Retrieved September 11, 2024, from https://70.coe.int/pdf/convention_eng.pdf
  17. Fukuda-Parr, S. (2003). New Threats to Human Security in the Era of Globalization. Journal of Human Development, 4(2), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464988032000087523
  18. Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko. (2004). Human Development Report 2004: Cultural Liberty in Today’s Diverse World. Oxford University Press.
  19. Garcés-Mascareñas B, P. R. (2016). Integration Processes and Policies in Europe (B. Garcés-Mascareñas & R. Penninx, Eds.). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21674-4
  20. Gómez, O. A., & Gasper, D. (2013). A Thematic Guidance Note for Regional and National Human Development Report Teams. www.wwnorton.com/college/history/ralph/workbook/ral-
  21. Grytsenko, D. (2010). Migration and Security in Europe. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:443358/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  22. Idigo, B. C. (2024). Cross Border Migration and Human Security in Nigeria Blessing Chugo Idigo. Journal of Education, Humanities, Management & Social Sciences (JEHMSS), September 2024, 2(4), 37–60. https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/JEHMSS/article/download/5592/5429
  23. Inter-Parliamentary Union. (2015). Migration, human rights and governance.
  24. IOM. (2023). Strategic Response Plan: Ukraine and Neighbouring Countries (2024-2026) 2. https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/documents/2024-03/iom-strategic-response-plan-ukraine-neighbouring-countries-2024-2026-endorsed.pdf
  25. Kaldor, M., Martin, M., & Selchow, S. (2008). Internationale Politikanalyse International Policy Analysis. http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/2securitypub.htm
  26. Kotsopoulos, J. (2006). A Human Security Agenda for the EU?
  27. Leaning, J., & Sam Arie, S. (2000). Human Security in Crisis and Transition: A Background Document of Definition and Application. In Crisis and Transition Tool Kit.
  28. Mingst, K. A.., McKibben, H. Elko., & Arreguín-Toft, I. M.. (2019). Essentials of international relations. W. W. Norton & Company.
  29. Missing Migrants Project. (2024). Migration within the Mediterranean. IOM.
  30. Mohajan, H., & Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. In Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People (Vol. 7).
  31. Morrissey, John. (2020). Haven: The Mediterranean Crisis and Human Security. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  32. Muguruza, C. C. (2007). Human Security as a policy framework: Critics and Challenges. http://www.bicc.
  33. Neuman, W. Lawrence. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson.
  34. OHCHR. (n.d.). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved September 11, 2024, from https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/tsh.pdf
  35. Panebianco, S., & Tallis, B. (2022). Special issue on ‘Shifting Borders of European (In)Securities: Human Security, Border (In)Security and Mobility in Security’. International Politics, 59(3), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00375-y
  36. Paul, A., & Ventures, S. (n.d.). Migration and Human Security: Meaning, Triggers and Consequences. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344071366
  37. Pécoud, A., & De Guchteneire, P. (2005). Migration without borders: an investigation into the free movement of people.
  38. Rankin, J. (2022, March 2). Ukraine refugees given right to live in EU for three years. TheGuardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-refugees-right-to-live-in-eu-plan
  39. Shinoda, H. (2004). The Concept of Human Security: Historical and Theoretical Implications.
  40. Shokunbi, T. A. (2019). Human Security, Conflicts and Human Development in South Sudan. https://www.nmbu.no/fakultet/landsam/institutt/noragric
  41. Sudiar, S. (2018). Pendekatan Human Security dalam Studi Perbatasan Negara. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.72139
  42. Syzdykova, Z., Koblandin, K., & Medvedev, N. (2023). Migration Practices in Europe: Economic and Cultural Factors. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 55(2), 372. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.82169
  43. Tadjbakhsh, S. (2005). Human Security: Concepts and Implications with an Application to Post-Intervention Challenges in Afghanistan.
  44. The Barcelona Report of the Study Group on Europe’s Security Capabilities. (2004). A Human Security Doctrine for Europe.
  45. The London Schools of Economics. (n.d.). Human Security: An approach and methodology for business contributions to peace and sustainable development.
  46. UN. (n.d.). United Nations Charter, Chapter IX: International Economic and Social Cooperation.
  47. UN. (2023, November 21). Civilian Deaths In Ukraine War Top 10,000, UN Says. https://ukraine.un.org/en/253322-civilian-deaths-ukraine-war-top-10000-un-says?afd_azwaf_tok=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJ1a3JhaW5lLnVuLm9yZyIsImV4cCI6MTcyNTkyMDQ0NSwiaWF0IjoxNzI1OTIwMTQ1LCJpc3MiOiJ0aWVyMS02NDU1ODU3NmY0LTQyemhyIiwic3ViIjoiMTIwOjhhNDQ6NjA6Y2QzMDpmMmI1OjYwNmE6MmUyMTo4NGIxIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0eXBlIjoiaXNzdWVkIiwicmVmIjoiMjAyNDA5MDlUMjIxNTQ1Wi0xNjQ1NTg1NzZmNDQyemhycXMwMjIycWEzdzAwMDAwMDAxbTAwMDAwMDAwMDF2bjgiLCJiIjoiSlk4d3JxUXNxRWZ6TTRud2F2cm1wSDRVamFUUjI4S2pmVEF2SEh3TlBaayIsImgiOiJ4X1ZxQW44dnFUSzI1YS1BdjBiRjZsZ2xrQUQ4aXFmN1JOR3R2SDg0TTFRIn19.CdEQSZNJXWA6EgP2knvdF03xlnvSSz4Z_eLzRGyyITigQBhx0csbQgP3_1nN9Z2y7sJ4hTA4LKZjM2S8h3b_EUV-2R1ttPhYJH41KtseD1UpKRGHa8LU_cX_zQMLN9SLM3dD1dLMDW2nwTP1Ad5QK533Ck81RGs_IuNn2XwzukPxPlM_aj2bEzcwgB-W4IeeK6Ctq0_lrRB52-NWxqMrAL1pSMtoHCnaJOx6YZlQFUidqSW0R42FUobXXIgFtPb_nX7LSSnRyMB75y1Llx8RB21Qao74tFUNiklGYlfKIcurwt7hXm5CPttXCIQ1xg5HGDDdAJ1W80aJgyfW7U_8uw.WF3obl2IDtqgvMFRqVdYkD5s
  48. United Nations Population Fund. (n.d.). Meeting The Challenges of Migration: Progress Since the ICPD.
  49. Vietti, F., & Scribner, T. (2013). Human Insecurity: Understanding International Migration from a Human Security Perspective. In JMHS (Vol. 1).
  50. Williams, J. M. (2016). The safety/security nexus and the humanitarianisation of border enforcement. Geographical Journal, 182(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12119
  51. Wodak, R. (2015). The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270073