Persiapan Fisik Terhadap Efek Pasca Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan
Keywords:
COVID-19 Persiapan fisik Tenaga kesehatan Vaksin
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a world health problem that causes various threats to people around the world. One of the efforts to overcome COVID-19 is by administering a vaccine. The first target of vaccine administration is health workers as the frontline in fighting COVID-19 and as populations that are very vulnerable to exposure the COVID-19. Health workers need to make physical preparations before vaccination so that the immune system remains keep strong and body can form immunity optimally against the Coronavirus and felt side effects after the vaccine are minimal. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design with a total sample of 108 respondents. The instruments used in this study consisted of three questionnaires there are demographic data questionnaire, physical preparation questionnaire and post-vaccination effect questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test (α) <0.05. The majority of respondents did physical preparation, did not feel the side effects after the vaccine and there was no relationship between physical preparation and side effects after the vaccine so further research was needed to regarding other factors that possibility affect such as gender, dosage, time of administration and health conditions.
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Andrian, K. (2021). Persiapan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan penanganan jka terjadi efek samping. Alodokter. Diperoleh dari https://www.alodokter.com/persiapan-vaksinasi-covid-19-dan-penanganan-jika-terjadi-efek-samping
Edwards, K. M., & Booy, R. (2013). Effects of exercise on vaccine-induced immune responses. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 9(4), 907–910. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.23365
El-Shitany, N. A., Harakeh, S., Badr-Eldin, S. M., Bagher, A. M., Eid, B., Almukadi, H., Alghamdi, B. S., Alahmadi, A. A., Hassan, N. A., Sindi, N., Alghamdi, S. A., Almohaimeed, H. M., Mohammedsaleh, Z. M., Al-Shaikh, T. M., Almuhayawi, M. S., Ali, S. S., & El-Hamamsy, M. (2021). Minor to Moderate Side Effects of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Among Saudi Residents: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. International journal of general medicine, 14, 1389–1401. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S310497
Fadli, R. (2022). Persiapan yang perlu dilakukan sebelum vaksinasi. Halodoc. Diperoleh dari https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/persiapan-yang-perlu-dilakukan-sebelum-vaksinasi
Falahi, S., & Kenarkoohi, A. (2022). Host factors and vaccine efficacy: Implications for COVID-19 vaccines. Journal of medical virology, 94(4), 1330–1335. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27485
Finaka, A. W., Oktari, R., & Putra, M. I. D. (2021). Persiapan diri sebelum dan sesudah vaksinasi. Indonesia baik. Diperoleh dari https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/persiapan-diri-sebelum-dan-sesudah-vaksinasi
Fink, A. L., & Klein, S. L. (2015). Sex and Gender Impact Immune Responses to Vaccines Among the Elderly. Physiology (Bethesda, Md.), 30(6), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00035.2015
Francis, A. I., Ghany, S., Gilkes, T., & Umakanthan, S. (2022). Review of COVID-19 vaccine subtypes, efficacy and geographical distributions. Postgraduate medical journal, 98(1159), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-140654
Green, M. S., Peer, V., Magid, A., Hagani, N., Anis, E., & Nitzan, D. (2022). Gender Differences in Adverse Events Following the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine. Vaccines, 10(2), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10020233
Jayadevan, R., Shenoy, R., Anithadevi, T. S. (2021). Survey of symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination in India. medRxiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.08.21251366
Leão, T., Duarte, G., & Gonçalves, G. (2022). Preparedness in a public health emergency: determinants of willingness and readiness to respond in the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health, 203, 43–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.11.021
Li, M., Wang, H., Tian, L., Pang, Z., Yang, Q., Huang, T., Fan, J., Song, L., Tong, Y., & Fan, H. (2022). COVID-19 vaccine development: milestones, lessons and prospects. Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 7(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-022-00996-y
Pascoe, A. R., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., & Edwards, K. M. (2014). The effects of exercise on vaccination responses: a review of chronic and acute exercise interventions in humans. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 39, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.10.003
Rayatdoost, E., Rahmanian, M., Sanie, M. S., Rahmanian, J., Matin, S., Kalani, N., Kenarkoohi, A., Falahi, S., & Abdoli, A. (2022). Sufficient Sleep, Time of Vaccination, and Vaccine Efficacy: A Systematic Review of the Current Evidence and a Proposal for COVID-19 Vaccination. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 95(2), 221–235.
Rudyanto, C. (2021). Warta KESMAS Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kesmas
Saeed, B. Q., Al-Shahrabi, R., Alhaj, S. S., Alkokhardi, Z. M., & Adrees, A. O. (2021). Side effects and perceptions following Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccination. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 111, 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.08.013
Shi, Y., Wang, G., Cai, X. P., Deng, J. W., Zheng, L., Zhu, H. H., Zheng, M., Yang, B., & Chen, Z. (2020). An overview of COVID-19. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 21(5), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2000083
Stoffel, N. U., Uyoga, M. A., Mutuku, F. M., Frost, J. N., Mwasi, E., Paganini, D., van der Klis, F. R. M., Malhotra, I. J., LaBeaud, A. D., Ricci, C., Karanja, S., Drakesmith, H., King, C. H., & Zimmermann, M. B. (2020). Iron Deficiency Anemia at Time of Vaccination Predicts Decreased Vaccine Response and Iron Supplementation at Time of Vaccination Increases Humoral Vaccine Response: A Birth Cohort Study and a Randomized Trial Follow-Up Study in Kenyan Infants. Frontiers in immunology, 11, 1313. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01313
Terefa, R. D., Shama, A. T., Feyisa, B. R., Ewunetu Desisa, A., Geta, E. T., Chego Cheme, M., & Tamiru Edosa, A. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals in Ethiopia. Infection and drug resistance, 14, 5531–5541. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S344647
Wen, S., Wu, Z., Zhong, S., Li, M., & Shu, Y. (2021). Factors influencing the immunogenicity of influenza vaccines. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 17(8), 2706–2718. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1875761
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): vaccines. World Health Organization. Diperoleh dari https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Side effects of COVID-19 vaccines. World Health Organization. Diperoleh dari https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/side-effects-of-covid-19-vaccines
Xu, Q., Wei, H., Wen, S., Chen, J., Lei, Y., Cheng, Y., Huang, W., Wang, D., & Shu, Y. (2023). Factors affecting the immunogenicity of influenza vaccines in human. BMC infectious diseases, 23(1), 211.
Published
2023-10-19
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