Main Article Content
Abstract
Since the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has become a global threat. Each country is making various collaborative efforts to be able to overcome the problems of the Covid-19 pandemic. During this pandemic, Indonesia is one of the countries that is active in building cooperative relations. This was proven when Indonesia implemented its vaccine diplomacy strategy. Vaccine diplomacy is a cooperative strategy carried out by Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. In its application, vaccine diplomacy is carried out in a multi-track manner which places the state no longer as the main actor. Vaccine diplomacy carried out certainly has a variety of objectives. In addition to securing the availability of many vaccines, this strategy has a goal in fighting for fair and equitable access to health. Thus, there is no longer a potential gap between countries in seeing the problems of the Covid-19 pandemic.
This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that analyzes Indonesia's multi-lane vaccine diplomacy strategy in an effort to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021). This research shows that, through its vaccine diplomacy strategy, Indonesia has succeeded in building multi-channel cooperation which then includes cooperation between the government and the government, the government and the private sector, the government and international organizations, and of course this shows significant results.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
- Berkley, S. (2020, September 3). Covax Explained. Retrieved from GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covax-explained
- Chadwick, L. (2021, February 8). What is COVAX and is it helping poor countries get access to COVID-19 vaccines? Retrieved from euronews: https://www.euronews.com/2021/02/08/what-is-covax-and-is-it-helping-poor-countries-get-access-to-covid-19-vaccines
- Djelantik, S. (2020). Kerjasama Global Menangani "The Great Lockdown"; Pendekatan Diplomasi Multijalur. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2-5.
- Gallagher, J. (2020, November 16). Moderna: Covid vaccine shows nearly 95% protection. Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/health-54902908
- GAVI. (2021, June 9). Gavi Strategy Phase V (2021-2025). Retrieved from GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance: https://www.gavi.org/our-alliance/strategy/phase-5-2021-2025
- Hidayat, A. (2022, January 31). Analisis Strategi Diplomasi Vaksin Multijalur Indonesia Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Pandemi Covid-19 (2020-2021). (D. Harizqi, Interviewer)
- Javier, F. (2021, Auguts 2). Skema Berbagi Vaksin Covax. Retrieved from Tempo: https://data.tempo.co/data/1171/covax-program-berbagi-vaksin-covid-19-tingkat-global
- Laksono, H. (2018). Kesehatan Untuk Semua: Strategi Diplomasi Kesehatan Global Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia.
- Lukyani, L. (2021, 11 07). Efikasi dan Efek Samping Sinopharm, Akan Digunakan Vaksinasi Berbayar. Retrieved from Kompas: https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/07/11/180200823/efikasi-dan-efek-samping-sinopharm-akan-digunakan-vaksinasi-berbayar?page=all
- Margono, V. T. (2021). Aktivitas Diplomasi Kesehatan Indonesia-Tiongkok di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal Universitas Parahyangan, 286-288.
- Mawathe, A. (2021, February 24). Covax vaccine-sharing scheme delivers first doses to Ghana. Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56180161
- Nada, R. (2020, September 22). Menlu Ungkap RI Juga Gandeng Inggris Kerja Sama Vaksin Corona. Retrieved from detikNews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5183192/menlu-ungkap-ri-juga-gandeng-inggris-kerja-sama-vaksin-corona
- Nafizahni, M. (2021, March 21). Kenalan dengan Vaksin-vaksin Covid-19, Yuk! Retrieved from Jakarta Smart City: https://corona.jakarta.go.id/id/artikel/kenalan-dengan-vaksin-vaksin-covid-19-yuk
- Nugroho, A. (2021, Januari 12). UGM Expert: Having An Efficacy Rate of 65.3 Percent, Sinovac Vaccine Remains Safe. Retrieved from Universitas Gadjah Mada: https://www.ugm.ac.id/en/news/20611-ugm-expert-having-an-efficacy-rate-of-65-3-percent-sinovac-vaccine-remains-safe
- Polack, F. (2020). Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. The New England Journal of Medicine Vol.383 No.27, 1-3.
- Primadhyta, S. (2021, December 28). Cerita Sri Mulyani Kejar Pasokan Vaksin Covid-19 ke Melinda Gates. Retrieved from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20211228132122-532-739544/cerita-sri-mulyani-kejar-pasokan-vaksin-covid-19-ke-melinda-gates
- Purbantina, A. (2020). Diplomasi Kesehatan di Era Pandemik Global: Analisa Bantuan Penanganan Covid-19 dari Negara Jepang dan Korea Selatan ke Indonesia. Global & Policy Vol.8, No.1, 2-3.
- Purnamasari, D. M. (2021, January 14). Komitmen Bantu Kesetaraan Vaksin Covid-19, Indonesia Pimpin Covax AMC. Retrieved from Kompas: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/01/14/09284451/komitmen-bantu-kesetaraan-vaksin-covid-19-indonesia-pimpin-covax-amc?page=all
- Rahajeng. (2021, September 30). Menlu Retno Bawa Misi Pemerataan Vaksin di Sidang PBB. Retrieved from CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210930185536-4-280526/menlu-retno-bawa-misi-pemerataan-vaksin-di-sidang-pbb
- Riza, B. (2020, October 1). Tempo. Retrieved from Menlu Retno Marsudi Minta Inggris-ASEAN Kerja Sama Produksi Vaksin Covid-19: https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1391771/menlu-retno-marsudi-minta-inggris-asean-kerja-sama-produksi-vaksin-covid-19/full&view=ok
- Setiawan, A. (2020). Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Era Covid-19: Penyelamatan dan Kerjasama. Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global, 5-7.
- Sukmadinata, N. (2009). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
- UNICEF. (2022, January 19). COVAX: 1 billion vaccines delivered. Retrieved from UNICEF: https://www.unicef.org/supply/stories/covax-1-billion-vaccines-delivered
- Wardah, F. (2021, 8 27). Pemerintah Perlu Pastikan Kerja Sama Pabrik Vaksin dengan China Menguntungkan Indonesia. Retrieved from VOA Indonesia: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pemerintah-perlu-pastikan-kerjasama-pabrik-vaksin-dengan-china-menguntungkan-indonesia/6018874.html
- Wibowo, K. (2021, August 17). Jokowi Pasang Target Baru Vaksinasi 50 Juta Suntikan dalam 7 Pekan. Retrieved from Tempo: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1495342/jokowi-pasang-target-baru-vaksinasi-50-juta-suntikan-dalam-7-pekan