Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to develop an environment-based contextual learning model designed to enhance the English language competency of children with disabilities in inclusive schools. The research adopts a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The model emphasizes the use of real-life environmental contexts as learning resources, integrating natural surroundings, school environments, and community-based materials to create meaningful learning experiences. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and performance assessments involving English teachers, students with disabilities, and inclusive education experts. The results indicate that the environment-based contextual learning model effectively increases students’ motivation, participation, and English proficiency, particularly in vocabulary mastery and communicative competence. The model also promotes inclusive interaction and supports differentiated learning strategies tailored to students’ needs and abilities. Overall, this study concludes that environment-based contextual learning provides a practical and inclusive pedagogical framework for improving English language competency among children with disabilities in inclusive educational settings.

Keywords

Contextual Learning; Environment-Based Learning; Inclusive Education; English Language Competency; Children With Disabilities

Article Details

How to Cite
La’biran, R., Gerik Allo, M. D., Resnita Dewi, Tandi Arrang, J. R., Hilda Kalvin, & Kevin Imanuel. (2026). Development of Environment-Based Contextual Learning Model for improving the English Language Competency of Children with Disabilities in Inclusive Schools. Eduvelop: Journal of English Education and Development , 9(1), 196-206. https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v9i1.5965

References

  1. Albarbi, H. (2022). Practical steps toward developing successful inclusive education in the middle east. In International Journal of Whole Schooling (Vol. 18, Nomor 18).
  2. Brennan, A., King, F., & Travers, J. (2021). Supporting the enactment of inclusive pedagogy in a primary school. In International Journal of Inclusive Education (Vol. 25, Nomor 13). https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1625452
  3. Doolittle, P., Wojdak, K., & Walters, A. (2023). Defining Active Learning: A Restricted Systematic Review. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 11. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.11.25
  4. Graham, A., MacDougall, L., Robson, D., & Mtika, P. (2025). Newly qualified teachers’ experiences of implementing an inclusive pedagogy in schools located in high poverty environments. Journal of Education for Teaching, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2025.2468634
  5. La’biran, R., Sampelolo, R., Kabanga, T., & Dewi, R. (2024). Effective English Speaking Teaching Model for English Department Students at State University of Makassar - Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-108-1_59
  6. Matsumura, S. (2022). Self-efficacy beliefs among non-specialist teachers in primary English education. Language Teaching for Young Learners, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1075/ltyl.21010.mat
  7. Meher, C., & Zaluchu, F. (2025). Methods for stunting education in impoverished rural areas using illustrated modules in local languages. MethodsX, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.103086
  8. Nur Fitria, T. (2025). English Language Teaching (ELT) for Special Needs Learners: Strategies for Speech Impairments Students. Teaching English as Foreign Language, Literature and Linguistics, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.33752/teflics.v5i1.8790
  9. Nurmiati, N., Arismunandar, A., & Rauf, B. A. (2022). Development of Environmental-Based Contextual Learning Models to Increase Student Creativity at the High School Level. Proceedings of the 1st World Conference on Social and Humanities Research (W-SHARE 2021), 654. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220402.055
  10. Rafi, F., & Pourdana, N. (2023). E-diagnostic assessment of collaborative and individual oral tiered task performance in differentiated second language instruction framework. Language Testing in Asia, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00223-7
  11. S. Nurfadilah, A., Nur, M., & Affandi, A. (2025). Enhancing EFL Vocabulary Acquisition Through Gamification: Addressing Challenges and Boosting Retention. KARIWARI SMART : Journal of Education Based on Local Wisdom, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.53491/kariwarismart.v5i1.1397
  12. Subandowo, D. (2013). Grammatical Error Analysis of Student ’ S Comment Writing Based on Facebook Game In English Intensive Class of Stain Jurai Siwo Metro 2013. 2(2), 120–126.
  13. Villegas-Ch, W., García-Ortiz, J., & Sánchez-Viteri, S. (2024). Educational Advances in the Metaverse: Boosting Learning Through Virtual and Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence. IEEE Access, 12. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3393776
  14. Vizhi, P. A. K., & Rathnasabapathy, M. (2024). Anxiety Experienced by Students with Learning Disability in English Speaking Classroom. World Journal of English Language, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n1p461
  15. Yu, B., Guo, W. Y., & Fu, H. (2024). Sustainability in English Language Teaching: Strategies for Empowering Students to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 16, Nomor 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083325
  16. Zaimoğlu, S., & Dağtaş, A. (2025). Teacher Cognition and Practices in Using Generative AI Tools to Support Student Engagement in EFL Higher-Education Contexts. Behavioral Sciences, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15091202
  17. Zhang, J. (2021). A moderated mediation analysis of the relationship between a high-stakes English test and test takers’ extracurricular English learning activities. Language Testing in Asia, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00120-x