Authors Guideline

General Layout and Manuscript Structure

Manuscripts must be written in English and should not exceed 20 pages, including references. The document must be prepared on A4 paper, using a single-column layout and one-sided format. The required margins are 18 mm for the top and bottom, and 16 mm for the left and right.

The main text must be typed in Times New Roman, 12 pt, and aligned in a justified format.

The manuscript must be arranged in the following order: Title, Author(s), Affiliation(s), Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review (optional), Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgement (optional), and References.

Title and Author Information

The title must be written in Times New Roman, 16 pt, bold, and should not exceed 20 words.

Author names must be written in Times New Roman, 11 pt. Affiliations must be provided in Times New Roman, 10 pt, including the institution name, city, postal code, and country.

A corresponding author must be clearly indicated, along with a valid email address.

Abstract and Keywords

The abstract must be written in English, in italic format, using Times New Roman 10 pt, and should not exceed 250 words.

It must briefly describe the background, objectives, methods (optional), results, and conclusions. The abstract must not contain tables, figures, references, abbreviations, or mathematical equations.

Keywords must consist of a maximum of five words, arranged alphabetically and separated by commas.

Mathematical Equations, Figures, and Tables

Mathematical equations must be created using Equation Editor or MathType. All equations must be centered and numbered sequentially on the right-hand side using parentheses, e.g., (1), (2), and so on. The font must follow Times New Roman style, with appropriate sizing for symbols, subscripts, and superscripts. Variables must be written in italics, while vectors must be in bold italics.

Figures must be centered and accompanied by captions placed below the image. Each caption must begin with “Figure X.” in bold, followed by a clear and concise description. Captions should not end with a period.

Tables must have captions placed above the table and centered. Each caption must begin with “Table X.” in bold. The table content must use Times New Roman 10 pt.

Theorems and Proofs

Definitions, theorems, lemmas, corollaries, propositions, and examples must be numbered consecutively. Statements must be written in italic format.

Each proof must end with a closing symbol (■).

References

All references must be written in IEEE format, using square brackets for citations, such as [1], [2], and so on.

Authors are required to use reference management software such as Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote. All cited works must be included in the reference list.