The manuscript texts are written in English. Manuscripts will be first reviewed by editorial boards. The main text of a manuscript must be submitted as a Word document (.doc) or Rich Text Format (.rtf) file. The manuscript consists of 3000 to 8000 words, encompassing the abstract, tables, figures, and references. The content should be typed in Times New Roman (TNR) font, 11 pt, with single-line spacing, on A4 paper. The manuscript contains an original work and has potentially contributed to a highly scientific advancement.

Title
The title of the article should be specific, informative, concise, not too wordy (max. 15 words), and not contain formulas. Write an article title using simple language that can offer readers a glimpse of the content at first glance.

The author's name
Full name without academic degrees and titles, written in capital first letters. A manuscript written by groups needs to be supplemented with complete contact details.

Name of affiliation for each author
The author's name should be accompanied by a complete affiliation, country, and email address.

Abstract
The abstract, which can be in either British or American English (but must be consistent), is a concise summary of your paper, outlining its objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions. It should be 150–200 words in TNR 10 pt font without references. Your abstract will be searchable, so use relevant keywords for fellow researchers. Include data to highlight the scientific rigor and ensure clarity and confidence in presenting your findings. Keep it concise and focused.

Keywords
Written in English: 3-5 words or groups of words, written alphabetically. Keywords and the article’s classification should be provided after the abstract.

Introduction
Explain the background, problems, research gaps, and importance of research; provide a brief literature review that relates directly to research or previous findings that need to be developed; and end with a paragraph on research purposes.

Methods
Specify the data source and its context, as well as explain the data analysis process clearly. Ensure that you provide enough information for others to replicate your work. If you are using previously published methods, reference them and only describe relevant modifications. Approaches or procedures of study, together with data analysis methods, must be presented. Explain using Sub: Instrument, Data Collection, and Data Analysis.

Findings and Discussion
Well-prepared tables and figures must be the most significant feature of this section because they convey the major observations to readers. Any information provided in tables and figures should no longer be repeated in the text, but the text should focus on the importance of the principal findings of the study. In general, journal papers will contain three to seven figures and tables. The same data cannot be presented in the form of tables and figures. The results of the study are discussed to address the problem formulated, objectives, and research hypotheses. It is highly suggested that the discussion be focused on why and how the research findings can happen and the extent to which the research findings can be applied to other relevant problems.

Conclusion
Conclude your study by providing a concise summary of the findings and the broader significance of your analysis, research, or paper. It is essential to address any limitations within your study and also put forward recommendations for potential future research related to your chosen topic.

Acknowledgements
Contributors who are not mentioned as authors should be acknowledged, and their particular contributions should be described. All sources of funding for the work must be acknowledged, and both the research funder and the grant number (if applicable) should be given for each source of funds.

References
Manuscripts are written using standard citation applications (Mendeley/Endnote/Zotero). APA (American Psychological Association) 7^th Edition reference style is required. Make sure that all the cited references are listed in the reference section, and all the reference lists must be cited in the article body.