Main Article Content

Abstract

Hypertension is a state of a person's blood pressure that is higher than normal. Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic pressure of at least 30 mmHg, or diastolic pressure of at least 5 mmHg, or systolic pressure to approximately 140 mmHg, or diastolic to the lowest of 90 mmHg. In developed countries, hypertension of pregnant women is the cause of maternal death, but deaths from hypertension are 150/100,000 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age, gestational age, antenatal care, parity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at the Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital, Makassar City in 2010. This type of research is Analytical with a Cross Sectional Study Approach. Sampling of 47 pregnant women. The data collection method uses interview methods and questionnaires as research instruments. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with a value of x² count (16.027) > x² table (3.841), there was a relationship of gestational age with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with a value of x² count (11.153) > x² table (3.841), there was a relationship of Antenatal Care with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with a value of x² count (11.153) > x² table (3.841),  there was an association of parity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with a value of x² count (10.447) > x² table (3.841). The results of this study are suggested so that mothers can manage their pregnancy, namely in productive age, utilizing antenatal services and having parity in accordance with healthy reproduction.

Keywords

Mother's Age Gestational Age Antenatal Care Parity

Article Details

References

  1. Arsin. A.A., Bustan. N.M., Pengantar Epidemiologi, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta.
  2. Arif Mansjoer,dkk. Penyakit pada masa kehamilan dalam kapita selekta kedokteran,fakultas kedokteran universitas Indonesia, 2004
  3. Anonim, http://www.google.com, Data Hipertensi. diakses 10/06/10.
  4. Ariawan,S, komplikasi-komplikasi akibat langsung dalam kehamilan dalam buku ilmu kebidanan, Edisi keempat,1999.
  5. Arief Ariayanti,beberapa faktor risiko kejadian pre-eklamsia,FKM UNHAS Makassar,2001
  6. Bustan .N.M, Epidemiologipenyakit tidak menular ,Jakarta Rineka, FKM, UNHAS Makassar,1995
  7. Depkes R.I, Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulsel, 2008.
  8. , Profil Kesehatan Indonesia,1994,1996, 2000.
  9. F. Gory Cunningham, et all, Obstetri Williams, Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan, Edisi 18 EGC, Jakarta, 1995.
  10. Ida Bagus Manuaba,ilmu kebidanan, penyakit kandungan dan keluarga berencana untuk pendidikan Bidan,1998.
  11. Manuputty J,dkk kehamilan dengan hepertensi,2007.
  12. Moerdowo, masalah hipertensi, PT Bharata aksara karya , Jakarta, Rineka Cipta, 2002
  13. Noor. N.N., Dasar Epidemiologi, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta
  14. Notoatmodjo. S., Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta, 2002.
  15. Rachimhadhi T. eds ilmu kebidanan, edisi ketiga, Jakarta, Reneka Cipta, 2002
  16. Saifoellah. N., Hipertensi, Kapita Selekta Kedokteran, Jilid I Edisi III, Balai Penerbit Media Aesculaplus, Fakultas Kedokteran UI, 2002.
  17. , Hipertensi, Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jilid I Edisi III, Balai Penerbit, FK-UI, Jakarta, 2006.
  18. Sarwono Prawiro harjo ilmu kebidanan Jakarta, 1999.
  19. Sjahid, S pandangan baru patogenesis hipertensi dalam kehamilan simposium Gestosis, Medan, 2007.
  20. Sherly yustin,M kejadian hipetrtensi pada ibu hamil FKM,UNHAS Makassar 2006.,
  21. Sidabatur. R.P., Pembuluh Arterial dan Hipertensi, Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, tahun XXIII, nomor 5, 2005.
  22. , Miguno, Hipertensi Esensial Dalam Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jilid II, FK-UI, Jakarta, 2006.
  23. Sofoewan. H.M Suichan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan buku kedokteran,2007
  24. Tebeb, B hipertensi selama kehamilan, dalam Melfiawati eds, kedaduratan obstetri dan genokologi, EGCN, Jakarta, 2004