Penguatan Literasi Cerita Rakyat melalui Pelatihan Berbasis AI ChatGPT di Desa Naiola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31605/sipakaraya.v4i2.5953Keywords:
Cerita Rakyat, Kecerdasan Buatan, Literasi Budaya, StorytellingAbstract
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru, siswa, dan tokoh masyarakat dalam menulis dan menuturkan cerita rakyat berbasis teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) ChatGPT serta memperkuat literasi budaya lokal di Desa Naiola, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 30 Agustus 2025 di Kantor Desa Naiola dengan melibatkan 20 peserta yang terdiri atas 4 tokoh masyarakat, 8 guru, dan 8 siswa. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik langsung (storytelling), dan diskusi interaktif yang dilakukan secara luring. Kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahapan utama, yaitu: (1) penyampaian materi pengertian dan bentuk cerita rakyat; (2) pelatihan penulisan cerita rakyat berbasis AI ChatGPT; dan (3) pelatihan penuturan cerita rakyat melalui metode storytelling. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta pada tiga aspek utama. Pertama, pemahaman materi cerita rakyat meningkat dari rata-rata pre-test 56,3 menjadi 67,5 pada post-test, dengan 75% peserta mengalami peningkatan. Kedua, pelatihan penulisan berbasis AI mampu meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan literasi digital peserta. Ketiga, kemampuan penuturan siswa meningkat signifikan dari rata-rata 47,5 menjadi 76,3, dengan seluruh siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam aspek ekspresi dan struktur bercerita. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan literasi budaya, keterampilan menulis dan menuturkan cerita rakyat, serta kesadaran pelestarian nilai budaya lokal melalui pemanfaatan teknologi AI dalam pembelajaran.References
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