Main Article Content

Abstract

In English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching, the advent of visual media has profoundly impacted education by offering fresh opportunities to motivate learners and explain intricate linguistic ideas. The current research investigated the perceptions of EFL learners at the university level regarding the advantages and disadvantages posed by visual media. A qualitative case study design was employed to gather data through open-ended questionnaires distributed to five purposefully selected students, aiming to capture the full range of a multimedia-informed continuum of proficiency and prior exposure. Thematic analysis revealed three primary themes: (a) visual media significantly enhances engagement and understanding, contributing to more interactive lessons and appreciation of abstract language components; (b) significant challenges like insufficient broadband access, overly complex content far exceeding students’ capabilities, lessons dominated by the need to pre-analyze visuals at the expense of text, and lack of access to certain media presented barriers; and (c) students recommended practical strategies for optimizing visual media use, such as aligning content with cultural and linguistic contexts, incorporating interactive teaching methods, providing offline resources, and enhancing teacher training in multimedia integration. This insight extends the literature, evidencing the simultaneous promise and challenge interactions posed for language learning through visual media. This study enhances the understanding of the impact of media on the efficient utilization of EFL instruction within the frameworks of discourse and paradigms, including balance, context-appropriate use, pathways into the study of sustained and new technological impacts, and multilayered inquiry for technology’s influence over time.

Keywords

Visual media; EFL learning; Student engagement; Language acquisition; Multimedia instruction

Article Details

How to Cite
Rum, E. P., Baso, F. A., Girik Allo, M. D., & Musoyeva, A. (2026). Harnessing Visual Media for EFL Learning: Benefits, Challenges, and Pedagogical Strategies. Eduvelop: Journal of English Education and Development , 9(1), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v9i1.5291

References

  1. Abdelatia, F. A. H., Alsohbo, K. S. I., & Hassan, I. (2023). Challenges Faced by Libyan English Instructors in Using E-Communication Tools. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 14(5), 1215–1222. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1405.09
  2. Akmal. (2019). THE USE OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA IN SPEAKING ABILITY OF ENGLISH SPEAKING CLUB STUDENS AT STMIK ROYAL KISARAN. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH, 1, 1–6. http://jurnal.goretanpena.com/index.php/JSSR
  3. Al-Sabbagh, A. A. (2023). Impact of Different Multimedia Modalities on Vocabulary Acquisition Among Second-Language English Learners: An Empirical Investigation. العلوم التربوية, 31(4), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.21608/ssj.2023.323795
  4. Arifin, W. L. (2023). Psychological Readiness of Intrinsic Motivation for the Second Language Leaners. Ijip Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 5(1), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v5i1.458
  5. Bahari, A. (2021). Affordances and Challenges of Teaching Language Skills by Virtual Reality: A Systematic Review (2010–2020). E-Learning and Digital Media, 19(2), 163–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211036583
  6. Bahari, A., Smith, M., & Scott, H. (2024). Examining the Impact of Chatbot-Based Language Learning Support, Adaptive Learning Algorithms, and Virtual Reality Language Immersion on EFL Learners’ Language Learning Proficiency and Self-Regulated Learning Skills. Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, 15(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.14505/jres.v15.1(17).02
  7. Bakare, B. (2024). The Use of Audio-Visual Materials in Promoting the Teaching and Learning of French Language in Ekiti-State. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 12(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijellr.13/vol12n2117
  8. Brown, C. E., Alrmuny, D., Williams, M. K., Whaley, B., & Hyslop, R. M. (2021). Visualizing molecular structures and shapes: A comparison of virtual reality, computer simulation, and traditional modeling. Chemistry Teacher International, 3(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1515/cti-2019-0009
  9. Burgos, M. V, & Anthony, J. E. S. (2024). Digital Literacy and Language Learning: The Role of Information Technology in Enhancing English Proficiency. American Journal of Education and Technology, 3(4), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v3i4.3808
  10. Burhanuddin, B., Hudriati, A., & Juniansyah, D. (2023). EFL Higher Education Students’ Psychological Factor in Speaking Classroom Activities at Universitas Muslim Indonesia: A Research Report. Elt Worldwide Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v10i1.38370
  11. Cao, T. X. L. (2023). Benefits and Challenges of Using LMS in Blended Learning: Views From EFL Teachers and Students at a Vietnamese Public University. International Journal of Tesol & Education, 3(3), 78–100. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23335
  12. Cayubit, R. F. O. (2021). Why Learning Environment Matters? An Analysis on How the Learning Environment Influences the Academic Motivation, Learning Strategies and Engagement of College Students. Learning Environments Research, 25(2), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09382-x
  13. Chen, Z., & Ramzan, M. (2024). Analyzing the Role of Facebook-Based E-Portfolio on Motivation and Performance in English as a Second Language Learning. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 13(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.55493/5019.v13i2.5002
  14. Chung, D. T. K., & Long, N. T. (2024). Language Learning Through a Cultural Lens: Assessing the Benefits of Cultural Understanding in Language Education. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-82
  15. Faisal, F., Usman, S., Kamaruddin, A., & Suriaman, A. (2022). English Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices During Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial Dan Agama, 8(2), 406–415. https://doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v8i2.535
  16. Fakharzadeh, M., & Naderi, M. H. (2022). Challenges of Distance English Teaching: Narrative Analysis of Iranian Mainstream EFL Teachers’ Lived Experiences. Exell, 10(2), 131–156. https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2023-0003
  17. González-Vera, P., & Hornero Corisco, A. (2019). Audiovisual materials: A way to reinforce listening skills in primary school teacher education. Language Value, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.6035/languagev.2016.8.2
  18. İlhan, G. O., Kaba, G., & Şin, M. (2021). Usage of Digital Comics in Distance Learning During COVID-19. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 3(1), 161–179. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.106
  19. Intan, S., Yusuf, S. B., & Sari, D. F. (2022). A review on the use of audiovisual as media in improving listening skills among junior high school students. English Education Journal, 13(2), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.24815/eej.v13i2.25932
  20. Jin, D. Z., Poon, C. H., & Lee, F. (2024). Pianists’ Interpretive Insights: Exploring Hunt, Military, and Pastoral Motifs Through Monelle’s Topic Theory. Malaysian Journal of Music, 13(2), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.37134//mjm.vol13.2.2.2024
  21. Jin, S. (2023). Speaking Proficiency and Affective Effects in EFL: Vlogging as a Social Media‐integrated Activity. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(2), 586–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13381
  22. Julinar, J. (2019). Teachers’ Perception towards the Use of Multimodality in Teaching Reading. Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.179
  23. Kaldırım, A., & Tavsanli, Ö. F. (2021). A Thematic Review of Using Digital Teaching Technologies in Turkish Language Teaching. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 4(2), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.898014
  24. Kanyopa, T. J., & Makgalwa, M. M. (2024). Adopting Self-Directed Learning as an Approach for Enhancing Academic Achievement of University Students. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4637
  25. Kien, T. T. (2024). The Effectiveness of Using Visual Communication in Teaching Vocabulary to Non-English Majors Students at the Foreign Languages Center of Nguyen Tat Thanh University. Journal of Science and Technology, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.55401/c1kpm641
  26. Küçükler, H. (2021). Online Education in Language Learning/Teaching in Universities: The Covid-19 and Digital Transformation. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 37, 71–99. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.808733
  27. Kumar, T., Malabar, S., Benyo, A., & Amal, B. K. (2021). Analyzing Multimedia Tools and Language Teaching. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns1.1400
  28. Laadem, M., & Mallahi, H. (2019). Multimodal Pedagogies in Teaching English for Specific Purposes in Higher Education: Perceptions, Challenges and Strategies. In International Journal on Studies in Education (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
  29. Liang, D. (2013). The Effects of English Audio-Visual Materials on Listening Comprehension from the Perspective of Schema Theory. International Conference on Education Technology and Information System (ICETIS 2013).
  30. Liu, S., Sheng-bing, G., & Ji, X. (2023). Beyond Borders: Exploring the Impact of Augmented Reality on Intercultural Competence and L2 Learning Motivation in EFL Learners. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1234905
  31. Liu, S., & Yi, M. (2024). Construction of a Multimedia Instructional Effect Assessment System of College Foreign Language Translation Based on Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, 17(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.343259
  32. Lodo, R. Y., & Ajito, T. (2022). The Online Learning Challenges of EFL Students in San Pedro University During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Lied Lingustic Literature and English Education, 1(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v1i1.301
  33. Lundy, A. D., & Stephens, A. E. (2015). Beyond the Literal: Teaching Visual Literacy in the 21st Century Classroom. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 1057–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.794
  34. Marwa, M., Yudi Cahyono, B., Adnan Latief, M., & Ananto Prayogo, J. (2021). Intercultural Topics in the Indonesian English Language Teaching Classroom: Contextualizing Local and Neutral Cultures to Target and Global Cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 21(1), 34–45.
  35. Metros, S. E. (2008). The educator’s role in preparing visually literate learners. Theory into Practice, 47(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840801992264
  36. Mitrulescu, C. M. (2024). The Impact of Social Media on EFL Learning and Student Motivation: A Literature Review. Scientific Bulletin, 29(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2024-0007
  37. Moybeka, A. M., Syariatin, N., Tatipang, D. P., Mushthoza, D. A., Dewi, N. P. J. L., & Tineh, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and English Classroom: The Implications of AI Toward EFL Students’ Motivation. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 2444–2454. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6669
  38. Mulyani, E. A., Alpusari, M., Permana, D., Kurniaman, O., Sari, I. K., Noviana, E., & Putra, E. D. (2022). Needs Analysis for the Development of Digital Materials for Indonesian Language Skills Subject Based on Melayu Culture for PGSD Students, Universitas Riau. 257–264. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_28
  39. Ohta, R., Yata, A., & Sano, C. (2023). Healthcare Profession Students’ Motivations for Learning About Community Organizing: A Thematic Analysis. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46881
  40. Oliveira, H. K. F. de, & Silva, N. C. d. (2022). The Meaning of Patient Safety for Nursing Students. Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 75(5). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0567
  41. Orhan, Z. (2025). Digital Dependency and its Consequences Human Well-being. Future Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.1.2.1
  42. Paramita, P. E. (2023). Exploring Student Perceptions and Experiences of Nearpod: A Qualitative Study. Journal on Education, 5(4), 17560–17570. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.4249
  43. Patesan, M., Balagiu, & Alibec. (2018). Visual Aids in Language Education: The relationship between grammatical knowledge and reading comprehension: A meta-analysis . International Conference Knowledge-Based Organization.
  44. Piri, S. (2014). The Importance of Authentic Materials and their Integration in the Foreign Language Class. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p27
  45. Purwaningtyas, T., Nurkamto, J., & Kristina, D. (2023). EFL Teacher Intervention in Mediating Students’ Interaction in Web-Based Collaborative Writing Environment Using Google Docs. Veles Voice of English Language Education Society, 7(1), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v7i1.7912
  46. Razmeh, S. (2024). From Screen to Society: Second Language Learners’ Cultural Adaptation and Identity Reconstruction in Virtual Knowledge Communities. Journal for Multicultural Education, 18(1/2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/jme-10-2023-0106
  47. Roshdi, N. I. A., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Exploring the Relationhsip Between Motivation and Vocabulary Use Among Tick-Tock Users. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i3/16583
  48. Salam, U., Wahdini, W., Surmiyati, S., Rezeki, Y. S., Riyanti, D., & Suthathothon, P. (2023). Teachers’ Challenges and Strategies in Using Digital Media in Teaching English. Journal of English Language Teaching Innovations and Materials (Jeltim), 5(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.26418/jeltim.v5i1.63204
  49. Tervalon, M., & Murray-Garcia, J. (1998). Cultural Humility Versus Cultural Competence: A Critical Distinction in Defining Physician Training Outcomes in Multicultural Education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2(9), 117–125.
  50. Tran, T. T., & Tran, T. T. (2025). AI-Infused Visual Pedagogy. 179–194. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9077-1.ch008
  51. Tufail, S. (2021). An Investigation of ESL Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Social Networking Applications to Increase Motivation and Vocabulary Developmen. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(IV), 665–674. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2021(5-iv)50
  52. Vu, D. V, & Peters, E. (2022). A Longitudinal Study on the Effect of Mode of Reading on Incidental Collocation Learning and Predictors of Learning Gains. Tesol Quarterly, 57(1), 5–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3111
  53. Wedyan, M., Falah, J., Elshaweesh, O., Alfalah, S. F. M., & Alazab, M. (2022). Augmented Reality-Based English Language Learning: Importance and State of the Art. Electronics, 11(17), 2692. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172692
  54. Widiatmoko, P., Kristen, U., Wacana, D., & Endarto, I. T. (2018). Enhancing Learning Multimodality: A Reflection of Audio-Visual Media Use in EFL Classes. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR).
  55. Widyaningrum, L., Fadhilah, M., Sholihah, N., & Rochmawati, P. (2024). Shaping the Way to Teach? Exploring the Adoption of Digital Multimodal Texts as Instructional Tools in EFL Teaching Practicum. Language Circle Journal of Language and Literature, 18(2), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v18i2.49256
  56. Yermekkyzy, A. (2022). Using ICT Applications in EFL Teaching: Challenges and Experiences of Novice vs. Experienced English Teachers. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/rab8q
  57. Zuhriyah, M. (2022). EFL Lecturers’ Challenges and Suggestions in the Online Teaching. Pioneer Journal of Language and Literature, 14(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1675