Water Quality Analysis Based on Macroinvertebrate Diversity and Physicochemical Parameters of the Lembo River, Lembo Subdistrict, Lembo District, North Konawe Regency
Keywords:
Biodiversity, Konawe, Macroinvertebrates, Physic-chemical parameters of river water, Water qualityAbstract
The presence of land use around the river can affect river water quality. Various land uses such as forests, secondary forests/shrubs, mixed gardens and settlements accompanied by various activities such as plantations, washing, bathing, and sand excavation can affect river health because it can change the value of water parameters to biodiversity habitat. This study aims to determine the macroinvertebrate diversity of Lembo River, the value of water physico-chemical parameters of Lembo River and the water quality of Lembo River based on macroinvertebrate bioindicators and water physico-chemical properties. The method in this study uses the Shannon-Weinner diversity index and familiy biotic index for macroinvertebrate analysis, while the value of water physico-chemical parameters refers to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The results of this study indicate that Station I with forest land use and secondary forest/shrub has a diversity index value of 1.53. Station II with mixed garden land use has a diversity index value of 1.13. Station III with residential land use has a diversity index value of 0.80. Based on macroinvertebrate bioindicators, the water quality of Lembo River is in the category of good water quality with the level of pollution polluted by some organic materials. Based on the analysis of the physico-chemical parameters measured, Lembo River water meets class II and class III water quality standards based on Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021
References
Afandi, R. (2011). Aplikasi Grandidierella sp. (Amphipoda bentik) sebagai organisme uji toksisitas sedimen Teluk Jakarta [Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia].
Alfatihah, A., Latuconsina, H., & Prasetyo, H. D. (2022). Analisis kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisika dan kimia di Perairan Sungai Patrean Kabupaten Sumenep. AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, 1(2), 76–84.
Aulia, P. R., Supratman, O., & Gustomi, A. (2020). Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan di Sungai Upang Desa Tanah Bawah Kecamatan Puding Besar Kabupaten Bangka. Aquatic Science Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, 2(1), 17–30.
Amru, K., & Makkau, B. A. (2023). Analisis kualitas air Sungai Palopo akibat pencemaran limbah dengan metode Index Pollution. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 24(2), 137–142.
Bouchard, R. W. (2004). Guide to aquatic invertebrates of the Upper Midwest. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
Daroini, T. A., & Arisandi, A. (2020). Analisis BOD (biological oxygen demand) di Perairan Desa Prancak Kecamatan Sepulu, Bangkalan. Juvenil, 1(4), 558–566.
Enggana, S. (2022). Keanekaragaman laba-laba (Araneae) pada kawasan agroforestri Taman Pinus dan kopi di Hutan Pendidikan UB Forest Malang [Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya].
Erif, L. O. M., Djohan, T. S., Sudarmadji, Yasin, A., Sudia, L. B., & Kahirun. (2023). The application of the River Continuum Concept (RCC) on the headwaters of the Sampolawa River in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(2), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240202
Fabanjo, M. A., & Inayah. (2021). Analysis of water quality in the Mandaong River for development of freshwater fish cultivation. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 965–973.
Gultom, F. B., Rahman, R., & Heriansyah. (2021). Analisis kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisika di wilayah Kota Bengkulu. Alchemy: Journal of Chemistry, 9(2), 37–42.
Hauer, F. R., & Lamberti, G. A. (2007). Methods in stream ecology. Elsevier.
Hilsenhoff, W. L. (1987). An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 20(1), 31–39.
Hilsenhoff, W. L. (1988). Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 7(1), 65–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/1467832
Ibrahim, A., Sudarso, J., Imroatushshoolikhah, Toruan, R. L., & Sari, L. (2021). Penggunaan makrozoobentos dalam penilaian kualitas perairan Sungai Inlet Danau Maninjau. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19(3), 649–660.
Irmawati, S., Amrullah, H., & Zulkarnain. (2023). Identifikasi jenis capung (Odonata) pada daerah persawahan dan rawa di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi, 3(3), 136–142.
Kesuma, A. J., Alimiah, U. S., & Maretta, G. (2022). Keanekaragaman makrozoobentos sebagai indikator kualitas perairan Sungai Langsep Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. [Journal details incomplete].
Koty, A., Kahirun, Bana, S., Erif, L. O. M., Sudia, L. B., Midi, L. O., & Kete, S. C. R. (2024). Macroinvertebrate diversity as bioindicator of water quality in Anggoeya River, Kendari City. Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture, 2(2), 82–97.
Kurnia, E. M., Harfinda, & Sari, D. W. (2024). Makroinvertebrata sebagai bioindikator dalam pemantauan kualitas air Sungai Purun. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan & Perikanan, 1(2), 82–95.
Maknuun, L. L. I., Krisanti, M., & Wardianto, Y. (2021). Sensitivitas dan kelayakan indeks biotik menggunakan makroinvertebrata untuk menentukan status kesehatan sungai. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(1), 151–158.
Napitupulu, R. T., & Putra, M. H. S. (2024). Pengaruh BOD, COD dan DO terhadap lingkungan dalam penentuan kualitas air bersih di Sungai Pesanggrahan. CIVeng, 5(2), 79–82.
Nurlinda, S., Kasim, M., & Nur, A. I. (2019). Struktur komunitas ikan karang pada terumbu karang buatan di Perairan Desa Tanjung Tiram. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 4(1), 75–82.
Prasetya, A. (2015). Komunitas makroinvertebrata sebagai bioassessment Sungai Biru II Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu [Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya].
Puteri, M. F. D., Putra, Y. S., & Adriat, R. (2019). Penentuan debit aliran di Muara Sungai Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang. Prisma Fisika, 7(3), 326–330.
Rahayu, S., Widodo, R. H., Noordwijk, M. V., Suryadi, I., & Verbist, B. (2009). Monitor air di daerah aliran sungai. World Agroforestry Center.
Ramadhan, R., Rolia, E., Prawati, E., & Sriharyani, L. (2023). Penilaian kualitas kesehatan air sungai berbasis makroinvertebrata. JUMATISI, 4(2), 349–355.
Rustiasih, E., Arthana, I. W., & Sari, A. H. W. (2018). Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan makroinvertebrata sebagai biomonitoring kualitas perairan Tukad Badung. Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 1(1), 16–23.
Sari, D., Nurhadi, N. Y., Anwar, K., Isa, M., Handayani, S., & Sardeni. (2021). Pemantauan dan analisis tingkat pencemaran kualitas air sungai di Kabupaten Tebo. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 12(2), 15–23.
Setiyowati, D., & Mustofa, A. (2024). Kualitas perairan Pantai Seribu Ranting Jepara. Jurnal Disprotek, 15(1), 81–86.
Sofiyani, R. G., Muskananfola, M. R., & Sulardiono, B. (2021). Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di perairan pesisir Kelurahan Mangunharjo. Life Science, 10(2), 150–161.
Sudarso, J., Wardianto, Y., Setiyanto, D. D., & Anggraitoningsih, W. (2013). Pengaruh aktivitas antropogenik di Sungai Ciliwung terhadap komunitas larva Trichoptera. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 20(1), 68–83.
Umam, K., & Wahyuningsih, E. (2022). Keanekaragaman gastropoda di Sungai Logawa Banyumas. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(1), 81–94.
Wiadnyana, D. M., Subagiada, K., & Natalisanto, A. I. (2019). Hubungan tinggi muka air dan debit aliran Sungai Karang Mumus. Jurnal Geosains Kutai Basin, 2(2), 1–7.
Wulandari, D. A., Widyastuti, E., Wirawati, I., & Subandi, R. (2021). Struktur komunitas dan keanekaragaman makrobentos di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Biologi, 14(1), 115–126.
Zahra, J. A. (2023). Analisis sifat fisika dan kimia air Sungai Tempuran. Jurnal Ekosains, 15(1), 1–9.
Zamdial, Hartono, D., Rhamadhon, A., Herliany, N. E., & Muqsit, A. (2021). Analisis karakteristik habitat kepiting bakau (Scylla spp.). Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 10(1), 239–252.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ade Naranda Qatrunnada, Kahirun, La Ode Muhammad Erif, La Baco Sudia, Asramid Yasin, Ema Hermawati Garusu, Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
