SIAGA in Deep Learning Curriculum Design: Instructional Differentiation Strategies to Detect Early Reading Ability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31605/cjee.v4i1.6547Keywords:
Early Reading Disorder Identification;, Deep Learning;, Curriculum;, Differentiated InstructionAbstract
The low initial reading ability of students in Bali is often due to uniform teaching and a lack of early detection of individual learning disabilities. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of a Deep Learning-based SIAGA (Early Reading Disorder Identification System) application to support instructional differentiation strategies. By using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The research population is elementary and secondary school students in Buleleng Regency, Bali, and the research sample was taken by a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique is to measure the average results of UEQ, benchmarks, and comparative test results. The results of the test on 100 teachers showed that SIAGA had an identification accuracy rate of 96%, far exceeding the manual method, which only reached 42%. In terms of usability, this application obtained a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 82.35 (categorized as Excellent) and an evaluation of the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), which shows excellence in terms of efficiency and novelty. This study concluded that SIAGA was effective in reducing identification time from 47.2 minutes to 14.6 minutes per 10 students, while providing an accurate data foundation for teachers to implement differentiated and targeted learning interventions to detect students' early reading ability.
References
Amanda, A.F., Afrizal, M.F., & Sugiarti, Y. (2024). Application of the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method in Simple Application Creation Training. Journal of Computer Science Contributions (JUCOSCO), 4(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.31599/wsyswf85
Aulianita, R., & Mukhayaroh, A. (2025). Rapid Application Development (RAD) method in designing top up websites. Information Management for Educators and Professionals, 10(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.51211/imbi.v10i1.3473
Chen, O., Paas, F., & Sweller, J. (2023). Cognitive load theory approach to defining and measuring the complexity of tasks through elemental interactivity. Review of Educational Psychology, 35(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09782-w
Darma, I. W., Margunayasa, I. G., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2024). Interactive multimedia based on a project-based learning model uses Articulate Storyline 3 material for fifth grade elementary school. Elementary School Scientific Journal, 8(2), 305. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v8i2.59642 Interactive
Evans, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Parker, P., Kingsford-Smith, A., & Zhou, S. (2024). Cognitive Load Theory and Its Relationship to Motivation : A Perspective of Self-Determination Theory. Review of Educational Psychology, 36(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09841-2
Forn, S., Anna, L., Matthews, R., Adam, A., Cald, X., Rif, X., & Serra-grabulosa, J.M. (2022). Improving Reading Skills Using a Computerized Phonological Training Program in Early Readers with Reading Difficulties. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Articles, 19(11526), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811526
Futri, M.A., Afryaningsih, Y., & Listiarini, Y. (2025). Analysis of Early Reading Ability of 1st Grade Students of SD Negeri 38 Sungai Ambawang. Journal of Community Service and Educational Research, 4(2), 8299–8310. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3189
Ganarsih, A. A., Hafidah, R., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2022). Profile of Early Reading Ability of Children Aged 4-5 Years. Journal of Scholars, 10(3), 189. https://doi.org/10.20961/kc.v10i3.56350
Ginting, D.R. (2025). The Role of Deep Learning in Improving Children's Literacy Skills in Elementary Education. Edu Society: Journal of Education, Social Sciences, and Community Service, 5(2), 1674–1681. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v5i2.1599
Icahayati, K., Yudiana, K., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2024). E-comic learning media based on local wisdom in Indonesian language subjects for fifth grade elementary school students. Journal of Education Action Research, 8(2), 311. 10.23887/jear.v8i2.78017
Keung, C., & Cheng, E. (2025). Collaborative Learning Planning Affects Teachers' Regular Learning Instruction (SRL-I): The Mediating Role of the Perceived Benefits of SRL. European Journal of Education, 2. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70303
Kusmaryono, I., Jupriyanto, & Kusumaningsih, W. (2021). Development of Students' Mathematical Knowledge in the Proximal Development Zone and the Potential Construction Imam Zone. European Journal of Education Research, 10(1), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.341
Lane, H.B., Gage, N.A., & Burns, M.K. (2022). The Effect of Instructional Programs on Basic Reading Skills on the Development of Early Literacy of Students in Kindergarten and First Grade. International Literacy Association, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.607
Lestari, D. K. T., Suma, K., & Widiana, I. W. (2025). The development of flipbook media oriented to Balinese local wisdom in Indonesian language subjects to improve reading comprehension and critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students. Pendas : Scientific Journal of Basic Education, 10(2), 331. https://doi.org/0.23969/jp.v10i02.24003
Majorano, M., Bastianello, T., & Bodea, C. (2021). Early Literacy Skills and Subsequent Reading and Writing Performance Across Countries: The Effect of Consistency of Orthography and Preschool Curriculum. Child & Adolescent Care Forum, 50(6), 1063–1085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-021-09611-7
Mansur, M., & Azzahra, S.A. (2023). The application of the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method in designing an online sales system in stores. INFORMATICS AND DIGITAL EXPERTS, 1(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36423/index.v4i2.993
Mawarwati. (2025). The Influence of Multimedia Video Learning Education (VLM) on Students' English Vocabulary Mastery at SD 24 Batutaku, Majene Regency. Journal of Basic Education Celebes, 3(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.31605/cjee.v3i1.5167
Miratunnisa, A., Syarifuddin, & Anhar, A. S. (2025). The Effect of Interest-Based Differentiated Learning on Increasing Student Learning Motivation at Sdn 12 Sarae, Bima City. Pendas : Scientific Journal of Basic Education, 10(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i03.30387
Ningtyas, S.M., & Lestari, L.A. (2024). Implementation of Different Instruction in English Subjects: Case Study of Safitri Mariyanti Ningtyas Lies Amin Lestari Abstract. Save: Journal of Research in English Language Teaching, 12(02), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.26740/rt.v12i02.62491
Prasepta, F., Surbakti, S., Chabella, C., & Edison, H. (2025). Development of an Android-based financial management information system for boarding houses using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. TEM Journal, 14(4), 3287–3296. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM144-36
Profita, A., Ifan, A. N., & Burhandenny, A. E. (2022). The application of the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method for the digitization of MSMEs in the Muslim fashion industry. Journal of Information Technology Engineering (JURTI), 6(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.30872/jurti.v6i2.8096
Putu, D., Janawati, A., Sustiani, N., Studi, P., Guru, P., & Dasar, S. (2022). Analysis of the early reading ability of elementary school children. Journal of Elementary Education Rare Pustaka, 4(1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.59789/rarepustaka.v4i1.110
Qur'an, H., Rojibillah, I., & Zakiah, Q. Y. (2025). Curriculum Innovation and Learning Technology (Deep Learning). Journal of Education & Learning Technology, 6(2), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v6i02.9487
Risna, I., & Sari, M. (2025). Analysis of Early Reading Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Using Letter Cards. Journal of Southeast Asian Technology and Science, 6(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.29210/810635900
Rodríguez-Gómez, D. (2025). Hiking through Self-Regulated Learning (SRL): a comparative analysis of the SRL process among pre-service and in-service school teachers. David Rodríguez-Gómez, Òscar Flores-Alarcia, José Luís Muñoz Moreno, and Georgeta Ion Ascendiendo, 100, 161–180. https://doi.org/10.47553/rifop.v100i39.1.99650
Sadiq, M.A., & Alimuddin, A. (2025). Learning Assessment in the Deep Learning Curriculum. Socius: Journal of Social Sciences Research, 2(11), 274. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15568889 Assessment
Sepyantari, L. P., Suardana, I. P. O., Putu, D., & Janawati, A. (2021). Analysis of Early Reading Ability of First Grade Students of SD Negeri 3 Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. Journal of Basic Education Rare Literature 24, 3(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.59789/rarepustaka.v3i2.92
Suziman, A., Permatasari, S.J., & Husain, IA (2026). The Effectiveness of the Use of Digital Education Applications in Improving Early Childhood Literacy Skills at Al-fikr Kindergarten, Morome Village, Konda District. Journal of Education Studies and Learning Horizons, 2(1), 13. https://www.jurnal.yayasanmeisyarainsanmadani.com/index.php/JAKAP/article/view/634/525
Trisnantari, H.E., & Dirgantoro, A. (2026). The analysis of the implementation of teaching is different in increasing students' interest and motivation to learn in the Ipas course in cluster 3 under the coordination of Panggul District, Trenggalek Regency. Socioeducation: Scientific Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, 15(1), 1551–1558. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/sosioedukasi/article/view/7508/4583
Wahyuni, D., Haifaturrahmah, & Nizaar, M. (2025). Efforts to improve the early reading ability of lower grade students by using picture word cards. Journal of Educational and Learning Technology (JTPP), 03(02), 321. https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jtpp/article/view/1239/1085
Zaretsky, V. K. (2021). One more time in the zone of proximal development. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 5435(17), 2. https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2021170204







